วันพุธที่ 29 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2568

Reasoning model in LLM

 

What is a Reasoning Model in LLMs?

A reasoning model in LLMs refers to the mechanisms and processes that allow the model to:

  • Understand and process complex queries.

  • Draw inferences or conclusions from given information.

  • Solve problems by connecting concepts, facts, and patterns.

  • Generate coherent and contextually appropriate responses.

However, it's important to note that LLMs do not "reason" in the human sense. Instead, they simulate reasoning through pattern recognition and statistical associations learned during training. 

Types of Reasoning Simulated by LLMs

LLMs can simulate various types of reasoning, including:

a. Deductive Reasoning
  • Drawing specific conclusions from general principles.

  • Example: "All birds can fly. A penguin is a bird. Can a penguin fly?" (LLMs can infer the correct answer based on learned knowledge.)

b. Inductive Reasoning
  • Making generalizations from specific examples.

  • Example: "Every crow I have seen is black. Therefore, all crows are likely black."

c. Abductive Reasoning
  • Forming the most likely explanation from incomplete information.

  • Example: "The grass is wet. It probably rained."

d. Analogical Reasoning
  • Drawing parallels between similar situations.

  • Example: "If the heart is like a pump, then the arteries are like pipes."

--Deepseek


O1 Pro (by 01.AI) --ChatGPT

  • Developer: 01.AI (a Chinese AI startup backed by Alibaba)
  • Release Date: 2024
  • Capabilities:
    • Open-weight large language model (LLM)
    • Trained with extensive datasets for high-performance NLP tasks
    • Designed as a strong competitor to GPT-4-level models
    • Supports multilingual processing and reasoning tasks

Key Differences

FeatureGPT-4oO1 Pro (Yi-1 Pro)
DeveloperOpenAI01.AI (China)
Model TypeProprietaryOpen-weight LLM
Multimodal?Yes (text, image, audio)Primarily text-based
PerformanceAdvanced, real-timeComparable to GPT-4
AccessibilityChatGPT & APIOpen-source weights available